AI Use in Court Is Ethical When Used Correctly | Opinion

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The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) in the legal field has sparked debates on the ethical implications of lawyers using AI tools. While AI technology offers immense potential, there are concerns about its misuse, such as attorneys citing non-existing cases. However, history has shown that legal professionals have adapted to technological advancements like electronic legal research and e-discovery, indicating that AI is a natural progression in the legal landscape. The New York State Bar Association recently released a comprehensive report on AI in law practice, emphasizing the need for guidelines to ensure ethical AI use.

AI tools in litigation present a myriad of challenges due to the variety of available AI technologies. Lawyers must familiarize themselves with generative AI, which creates new content based on prompts, and predictive AI, which uses machine learning to forecast outcomes. While generative AI can assist in document generation, it also poses risks, such as the inadvertent use of AI-generated false citations. On the other hand, predictive AI offers legal teams valuable insights by analyzing large datasets to predict case outcomes and judicial behavior. By leveraging AI, lawyers can enhance their strategic decision-making and better serve their clients.

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