AI advocates argue that the technology can become more sustainable over time, with potential for efficiency improvements and innovative designs. Sustainable data center construction and the use of AI in climate modeling are highlighted as positive applications. However, concerns arise about the environmental impact of widespread AI adoption, which may negate efficiency gains.
Research indicates that comparing the carbon footprint of AI versus human tasks is complex and often flawed. Current estimates suggest AI contributes minimally to global carbon emissions, but these figures are based on unverified data. A comprehensive investigation into AI's environmental impact is urgently needed to understand its true sustainability potential.
• AI's environmental impact is difficult to assess accurately.
• Current estimates show AI accounts for only 0.01% of global carbon emissions.
The total amount of greenhouse gases produced directly and indirectly by an activity, relevant in assessing AI's environmental impact.
Errors made by AI systems, such as generating incorrect information, which can affect sustainability claims.
Efforts aimed at reducing carbon emissions to combat climate change, which AI could potentially assist with.
A technology company involved in AI research, including studies on AI's sustainability impact.
A leading manufacturer of AI hardware, whose server sales data is used to estimate AI's carbon emissions.
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