Using GPT-4 to generate 100 words consumes up to 3 bottles of water — AI data centers also raise power and water bills for nearby residents

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Using GPT-4 to generate 100 words consumes up to 3 bottles of water — AI data centers also raise power and water bills for nearby residents

Research from the University of California, Riverside reveals that generative AI, like GPT-4, consumes significant amounts of water and electricity. For instance, generating just 100 words can require up to 1,408 milliliters of water, depending on the location of the data center. This water usage is compounded by the high electricity demands, which can strain local resources and increase utility bills for residents.

The study highlights the stark differences in water consumption across states, with Texas using the least and Washington the most. As AI technologies proliferate, the cumulative impact of these resources becomes substantial, especially for frequent users. Companies like OpenAI, Meta, Google, and Microsoft have acknowledged these challenges but have yet to provide concrete solutions to mitigate their environmental footprint.

• Generative AI consumes significant water and electricity resources.

• Water usage varies greatly by state, impacting local communities.

Key AI Terms Mentioned in this Article

Generative AI

The article discusses the environmental impact of generative AI, particularly in terms of water and electricity consumption.

Data Center

The article highlights how data centers are significant consumers of water and electricity, affecting local resources.

Electricity Consumption

The article emphasizes the high electricity demands of generative AI, equating it to the consumption of entire households.

Companies Mentioned in this Article

OpenAI

OpenAI's technologies, like GPT-4, are central to discussions about the environmental costs of AI.

Meta

Meta's water usage for training AI models illustrates the significant environmental impact of AI development.

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