The AI Basic Act, passed with overwhelming support in Korea's National Assembly, marks a pivotal moment in AI legislation, making Korea the second country globally to enact such a law after the EU. This act aims to balance the promotion of AI development with necessary regulations, establishing a framework for responsible AI advancement. It sets the stage for the creation of a National AI Committee to oversee AI initiatives and policies.
The Act emphasizes the importance of defining high-impact AI and generative AI, ensuring transparency and safety in AI applications. By focusing on impact rather than risk, Korea's approach seeks to foster innovation while avoiding the pitfalls of overregulation seen in the EU. The success of this legislation will depend on the effective implementation of enforcement ordinances that support job creation and economic growth.
• Korea becomes the second country to enact AI-specific legislation.
• The AI Basic Act aims to balance regulation with promotion of AI.
The AI Basic Act establishes a legal framework for AI development and regulation in Korea.
High-impact AI refers to systems significantly affecting human life and essential services.
Generative AI involves systems that create outputs like text and images based on input data.
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