OWASP Top 10 Risk & Mitigations for LLMs and Gen AI Apps 2025

Full Article

The OWASP Top 10 for LLMs in 2025 addresses significant security challenges arising from the rapid advancement of AI, particularly large language models. This updated list reflects a refined understanding of existing risks and introduces new vulnerabilities identified through real-world exploits. Businesses are urged to prioritize these evolving threats to secure their AI systems effectively.

Key vulnerabilities include prompt injection, sensitive information disclosure, and supply chain risks, each requiring specific mitigation strategies. The article emphasizes the importance of implementing robust security measures, such as input validation and human oversight, to safeguard against these threats. Staying informed about these changes is crucial for organizations leveraging AI technologies.

• OWASP updates its Top 10 list for LLMs to address new security threats.

• Prompt injection and sensitive data risks are highlighted as major vulnerabilities.

Key AI Terms Mentioned in this Article

Prompt Injection

Prompt injection vulnerabilities occur when user inputs manipulate an LLM's behavior or output unexpectedly.

Sensitive Information Disclosure

This risk involves exposing personal or proprietary data through model outputs, necessitating careful data handling.

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)

RAG enhances LLM performance by integrating external knowledge sources, improving contextual accuracy.

Companies Mentioned in this Article

Hugging Face

Hugging Face is a platform that provides open-access LLMs, which can heighten supply-chain risks.

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