AI Tools Can Enhance U.S. Biosecurity; Monitoring and Mitigation Will Be Needed to Protect Against Misuse

Full Article

A report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine highlights the potential of artificial intelligence in biotechnology, emphasizing its benefits in health care, particularly in drug discovery. However, it raises concerns about the misuse of AI-enabled biological tools to create harmful biological agents. The report calls for monitoring and strategic data collection to mitigate risks associated with rapid AI advancements.

The report outlines the current limitations of AI tools in designing new viruses and modifying existing pathogens, indicating that while AI can enhance biosecurity, it also poses risks. Recommendations include continuous assessment of AI capabilities and investment in data infrastructure to support scientific innovation. The balance between advancing AI for beneficial purposes and preventing its misuse is crucial for national security.

Key AI Highlights in this Article

• AI can enhance biosecurity but poses risks of misuse.

• Monitoring AI advancements is crucial for national security.

Key AI Terms Mentioned in this Article

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence refers to computer systems that can perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence, such as data analysis and decision-making.

Biosecurity

Biosecurity involves measures to protect against biological threats, including the misuse of biological agents.

Data Infrastructure

Data infrastructure refers to the systems and resources needed to collect, store, and manage data effectively for AI applications.

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