Beyond LLMs: Meta’s Yann LeCun & Jack Hidary on AI’s future | WEF 2025

The discussion centers on the current state and future potential of AI, especially beyond large language models. Yann LeCun emphasizes the limitations of predicting outcomes in continuous data environments and highlights the innovative approach of joint embedding predictive architecture (JEPA). LeCun also critiques existing AI models that lack comprehension of real-world dynamics and argues for the necessity of developing AI frameworks that understand core principles like object permanence. Additionally, the conversation addresses the importance of using AI for scientific advancements, particularly in fields like medicine, where traditional models have failed to deliver significant breakthroughs.

JEPA addresses the challenge of predicting continuous data instead of discrete items.

AI must focus on scientific discovery and understanding complex real-world dynamics.

Developing generalized models for scientific applications is crucial for future AI advancements.

AI Expert Commentary about this Video

AI Dynamics Expert

Yann LeCun's insights underscore a critical challenge in AI: the need for systems that understand real-world dynamics. Current AI applications often focus on discrete problems, as highlighted by the Moravec Paradox, but breakthroughs in models like JEPA represent a shift towards addressing complex, continuous phenomena that mimic human perception and reasoning. This is essential, especially in fields like autonomous robotics and science, where a failure to grasp such dynamics can lead to significant gaps in functionality.

AI for Science Advocate

The call for AI to play a role in scientific discovery is particularly timely, given the stagnation in certain medical advancements. By leveraging AI models that can understand and predict complex interactions within scientific data, researchers can potentially overcome the limitations that have hindered progress in areas like Alzheimer's and cancer treatments. The integration of AI tools that synthesize and analyze molecular dynamics is a promising path toward more effective scientific breakthroughs.

Key AI Terms Mentioned in this Video

Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA)

JEPA allows for better modeling of real-world dynamics compared to traditional methods.

Self-Supervised Learning

The method underlies the functionality of large language models discussed in the video.

Moravec's Paradox

This paradox is highlighted when discussing AI capabilities related to physical interactions.

Companies Mentioned in this Video

Meta

Meta's AI initiatives, particularly in language model development, are relevant to discussions of current AI capabilities.

Mentions: 2

SandboxAQ

Their collaboration with AI experts like Yann LeCun enhances discussions about the future of AI applications.

Mentions: 1

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Technologies:

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